S U R V
E Y I N G
EDUCATIONAL
SOFTWARE
LIST OF PROGRAMS
 |
Levelling Instruments
|
|
Direct Levelling
|
| Area Levelling
|
| Errors in Direct Levelling
|
|
Eccentric measurements
|
|
Survey of Details
|
|
Polar Survey
|
| Map Creation
|
| Mapping
|
|
Map Symbol
|
|
Map of Relief
|
|
Ranging of Lines
|
|
Distance Reductions
|
| Restorable Networks
|
This
software is designed for:
|
the students
of surveying, |
|
the students
of architecture, geography, geology, drainage and other faculties, |
|
the pupils
of technical schools where surveying is lectured. |
Presented
software can be very helpful for the teachers during their lectures and
lessons and for the students during their self learning sessions. This
educational software is the simulation of the field measurements.
This
programs can be also employed to test the knowledge of the students.
TOPICS:
| surveying
|
| data evaluation
|
| mapping
|
| geodetic networks
|
Levelling
Instruments
authors:
Barbara G±sowska, Jarosław Wenta
|
The bubble,
automatic and digital levels |
|
The usage
of the levelling instruments |
|
The constructions
of levels |
|
Operating
of the levelling instruments |
|
Axis and
mechanical requirements
|
Direct
Levelling
authors:
Jolanta Bałandynowicz, Barbara G±sowska,
Jarosław Wenta
|
Instruments |
|
Methods
of the levelling |
|
Levelling
on a single station |
|
Levelling
on a survey line |
Area
Levelling
authors:
Barbara G±sowska, Jarosław Wenta
|
The aim
of the area levelling |
|
The methods
of the area levelling: |
a)
the survey by radiation
b)
the grid levelling
Errors
in Direct Levelling
authors:
Barbara G±sowska, Jarosław Wenta
|
Sources
of errors |
|
Kinds
of errors and their influence on results of measurements |
a)
instrumental errors
b)
staff graduation errors
c)
method and environment errors
d)
personal errors
|
Practical
conclusions |
Polar
Survey - Simulation
authors:
Barbara G±sowska, Jarosław Wenta
|
Preliminary
works |
|
Choosing
the equipment |
|
Measurement |
|
Control
of the measurement
|
Eccentric
Measurements
authors:
Jolanta Bałandynowicz, Władysław D±browski, Jarosław Wenta
|
The principle
of the eccentric measurements |
|
Technology
of the eccentric measurements |
|
Finding
out the eccentricity of the station and the target |
|
Simulation:
Finding out the eccentricity of the instrument station at a triangulation
tower
|
Survey
of Details
authors:
Barbara G±sowska, Jarosław Wenta
|
Preliminary
works |
|
Orthogonal
method |
|
Polar
survey |
|
Other
methods
|
Ranging
of Lines
authors:
Barbara G±sowska, Jarosław Wenta
|
Instruments |
|
Ranging
on a flat area |
|
Ranging
through hills and valleys |
|
Indirect
ranging
|
Map
Creation
authors:
Barbara G±sowska, Jarosław Wenta
|
Kinds
and features of the great scale maps |
|
What is
measured in the field? |
|
Control
points |
|
The charting
process
|
Mapping
authors:
Barbara G±sowska, Jarosław Wenta
|
Preparing
the sheet |
|
Plotting
of control points |
|
Plotting
of detail points |
|
Automatization
of the process
|
Distance
Reductions
authors:
Jolanta Bałandynowicz, Władysław D±browski, Jarosław Wenta
|
Definition
of the distance |
|
Surface
of the reference |
|
Reduction
to a plane |
|
Reduction
to a sphere
|
Map
Symbol
authors:
Danuta D±browska, Jarosław Wenta
|
Creating
the symbols for projection systems: |
a)
the "Map of the World" system
b)
the "1965" Polish system
c)
the GUGiK Polish system
|
The test
of skill in creating map symbols
|
Map
of Relief
authors:
Barbara G±sowska, Jarosław Wenta
|
The relief
and its features |
|
The methods
of the relief presentation |
|
Contour
lines interpolation methods |
|
The map
of relief usage
|
Restorable
Networks
authors: Władysław D±browski,
Jarosław Wenta
|
The idea
of the restorable networks |
|
Designing
the restorable network |
|
Using
the restorable network |
|
Economical
note
|
Features
of the software
 |
User-friendly
interface |
|
Pull-down
menus |
|
"Hot words" |
|
Scrolling
backwards through text and graphics |
|
Full
mouse support |
Hardware
requirements
|
IBM PC: |
|
1 MB RAM |
|
hard disk |
|
VGA graphic card |
|
colour monitor
|